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Amazonian Highway



Amazonian Highway
බ්රසීලයේ තුන්වන දිගම මාර්ගයයි


The Trans-Amazonian Highway official designation BR-230, official name Rodovia Transamazonica), was introduced on September 27, 1972. It is 4,000 km long, making it the third longest highway in Brazil. It runs through the Brazilian states of Paraíba, Ceará, Piaui, Maranhão, Tocantins, Pará and Amazonas, from the proximities of Saboeiro up until the town of Lábrea.

An unpaved portion of the highway, taken between Rurópolis and Uruará.
The highway was intended to integrate these regions with the rest of the country, and with Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. Another main goal of the project was to alleviate the effects of the drought affecting the Northeast region of the country by providing a route to largely empty land in the middle of the rainforest, which could be settled It was originally planned to be a fully paved highway 5200 kilometers long. However, these plans were modified following its inauguration.

In particular, because of high construction costs and Brazil financial crisis in the late 1970s, only a part of the highway was paved, from its beginning to 200 km ahead of Marabá. The lack of a fully sealed road caused many problems. Travel on the non-paved stretches of the highway is extremely difficult during the region's rainy season between October and March. In the wet season cars often get stuck in the poorly constructed road and in the dry season there are often pot holes in the dry mud roads that damage vehicles.

Construction of the highway was very challenging because of the remoteness of the site. Workers building the road were frequently isolated and without communication. Occasional visits to nearby cities provided the only outside contact. However, severe techniques and procedures that evolved during the construction of Belém-Brasília Highway (BR-153) were then used.citation needed According to  roughly 800 km of the highway is due to be paved in the next 4 years,when? improving transport links in the central region of Pará state. The Brazilian Government are now planning to pave with tarmac the whole highway. As of December 2009, paving was underway between the town of Ruropolis and Itaituba and north to Santarém. This will connect soy plantations with overland trucking routes to the south of Brazil. The road has been left untouched however at points further west of Itaituba, at times narrowing to roughly 2 meters wide.


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1972 සැප්තැම්බර් 27 වන දින Trans-Amazonian Highway නිල නාමය BR-230, නිල නාමය Rodovia Transamazonica) හඳුන්වා දෙන ලදී. එය කිලෝමීටර් 4,000 ක් දිග, එය බ්රසීලයේ තුන්වන දිගම මාර්ගයයි. එය පැරාබා, සයරාව, පියායි, ​​මාරන්හඕඕ, ටෝකැන්ටින්, පරා සහ ඇමේසනා යන බ්රසීල ප්රාන්ත හරහා ගමන් කරයි. Rurópolis සහ Uruará අතර ගෙන යන අධිවේගී මාර්ගයේ අපිරිසිදු කොටස. අධිවේගී මාර්ගයේ මෙම ප්රදේශය සෙසු රට සමඟ ඒකාබද්ධ කර ඇති අතර, කොලොම්බියාව, පේරු සහ ඉක්වදෝරය යන රටවල් සමඟ ඒකාබද්ධ විය. මෙම ව්යාපෘතියේ තවත් ප්රධානතම අරමුණ වූයේ වැසි වනාන්තරය තුළ විශාල වශයෙන් හිස් ඉඩමක් ලබා දීමෙන්, ඊසානදිග ප්රදේශයට බලපාන නියඟයේ බලපෑම් අවම කිරීම සඳහා වියළි බලපෑමේ බලපෑම් අවම කිරීමයි. කිලෝමීටර් 5200 ක් දිග. කෙසේ වුවද, මෙම සැලසුම් වෙනස් කිරීමත් සමග එහි ආරම්භය. විශේෂයෙන්, 1970 ගණන් අග භාගයේ දී ඉහළ ඉදිකිරීම් පිරිවැය සහ බ්රසීල මූල්ය අර්බුදය නිසා, මාර්ගයේ කොටසක් පමණක්, ආරම්භයේ සිට 200km දක්වා Maraba වඩා ඉදිරියෙන්. සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම මුද්රා තබන මාර්ගයේ නොලැබීම බොහෝ ගැටලු ඇති විය. අධිවේගී මාර්ගයේ නොඅඩු මාර්ග මත ගමන් කිරීම ඔක්තෝබර් සහ මාර්තු අතර කලාපයේ වැසි සමයේදී අතිශය දුෂ්කර වේ. තෙත් සමයේදී බොහෝ විට දුර්වල ලෙස ඉදිකරන ලද මාර්ගයේ ඇලී සිටින අතර, වියළි කාලවලදී වාහනවලට හානි වන වියළි මඩ ගහකවල ඇති කුහරවල සිදුරුවීම සිදු වේ. මෙම මාර්ගයේ දුරස්ථභාවය නිසා අධිවේගී මාර්ගය ඉදිකිරීම ඉතා අභියෝගාත්මක විය. මාර්ගයේ ඉදිකිරීම් කම්කරුවන් නිතරම හුදෙකලා සහ සන්නිවේදනයකින් තොරව. ඊට අමතරව බාහිර නගරවලට යෑමට අවස්ථාවක් ලැබුණි. කෙසේ වෙතත්, බෙලම්-බ්රසීලියා මහාමාර්ගය (BR-153) ඉදි කරන ලද දරුණු තාක්ෂණික ක්රම සහ ක්රියාපටිපාටි උපයෝගී කර ගැනීම අවශ්ය විය. වගවීම අවශ්ය වන්නේ ඉදිරි දහනව දශකයේදී මහා මාර්ගයේ කිලෝ මීටර් 800 ක දුරක් ධාවනය වීමට නියමිතය. පරා රාජ්යයේ මධ්යම කලාපයේ ප්රවාහන සම්බන්ධතා වැඩිදියුණු කිරීම. බ්රසීලයේ රජය දැන් මුළු මහාමාර්ගය සමග තාර දමමින් සිටීමට සැලසුම් කර ඇත. 2009 දෙසැම්බරයේ දී, රෝපෝපොලිස් සහ ඉටයිටුබා නගරය අතර සහ උතුරු සිට සැන්ටාරේම් දක්වා දිවෙන අතර, බ්රසීලයට දකුණු පැත්තට යන මාර්ගවල සම්බන්ධිත සෝයා වගා කිරීම මෙමගින් සිදු කෙරේ. කෙසේ වෙතත්, ඉටයිටුබාට බටහිර දෙසට අඩි 2 ක් පමණ පළල අඩු වේ.

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